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Creating a Business Cash Flow Statement

If you are new to working with a factoring company, you may be wondering what a cash flow statement is and what purpose it serves. A cash flow statement is a required document that records how much cash and cash equivalents are entering and exiting a company. In other words, it shows how much capital is being brought into and paid out by the organization. A cash flow statement gives investors and lenders a look at how you manage your company’s finances and how you acquire the cash.

Difference Between Cash Flow Statement, Balance Sheet and Income Statement

A cash flow statement, income statement and balance sheet all sound similar, so what makes them different? A cash flow statement does not feature a firm’s future incoming/outgoing money that is recorded on credit. The CFS displays the benefits of factoring on the company’s balance sheet and income statement.

How to Create a Cash Flow Statement

Now that you understand the reason for a cash flow statement, it is time to create one for your company. When you are starting with small business invoice factoring, it is important to have your statements made for a smooth process. The CFS is comprised of three sections: Operating activities, investing activities and financing activities. 

  • Operating activities – This section accounts the movement of cash from regular business activities, such as sales and purchases of goods and services. 
  • Investing activities – This part is made of all transactions related to the sale and purchase of long-term assets. 
  • Financing activities – This area can cover a wide range of activities, such as transactions with stockholders, the organization’s creditors and investments in treasury stock, to name a few. 

The CFS combines those three sections into a single form that totals the company’s overall balance. You can create a simple CFS to communicate this needed information to investors. Below is an example for you to follow when crafting your own CFS.

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Cash Flow from Operating Activities  
Cash received from customers $80,000
Cash paid to suppliers, staff & employees ($30,000)
Cash generated from operating activities $50,000
   
Dividends Received $100
Interest received $600
Interest paid ($400)
Taxes ($18,000)
Net cash flow from operations $32,300
   
Cash Flow from Investment  
Equipment purchases ($3,000)
Equipment replacement ($3,000)
Proceeds from equipment sales $200
Net cash flow from investment ($5,800)
   
Cash Flow from Financing  
Proceeds from capital contributed $2,000
Proceeds from loans $1,000
Loan payments ($7,000)
Net cash flow from financing ($4,000)
   
Net Increase/Decrease in Cash  
Cash from beginning of period $0
Total cash at end of period $22,500

*Numbers in parenthesis signify a negative figure, to be subtracted from the total

This layout is a sample for demonstrative purposes. A cash flow statement can be created from scratch from your bookkeeping information along with basic addition skills. If you want to make sure you are including the necessary variables or if you want a quicker way to make a CFS, you can use a pre-made template from a reliable source online.

Cash Flow Statement Templates for Small Business Factoring

Although it is not a difficult process to create a CFS, calculating cash flow is not a simple task. There is room for error and mistakes or omissions could be consequential to the success of your business. To help mitigate issues, you can use a free downloadable or cloud-based template that will ensure you include all necessary expenses and do the math for you. Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets, and QuickBooks all offer spreadsheet templates to help you create your CFS.

Factor Finders’ Startup Series 

Starting a business takes hard work, knowledge and dedication. Sometimes it can be difficult to find the answers to your questions. For startup advice and links to resources, check out Factor Finders’ Startup Series.